Learn Chinese: everyday phrase guides

Short, accurate guides to the Chinese phrases people ask about most — each with the characters, the pinyin, the tones marked, the mistakes learners make, and the cultural context that changes how a phrase is really used. Free to read, written by a Chinese language academy.

How do you say hello in Chinese?

你好 · nǐ hǎo

The standard way to say hello in Mandarin Chinese is 你好 (nǐ hǎo). It literally means “you good”, and it works in almost any situation — but there is one pronunciation detail that most beginners get wrong, and a more natural greeting that native speakers actually reach for.

How do you say “how are you” in Chinese?

你好吗? · nǐ hǎo ma?

The phrase every textbook teaches for “how are you” is 你好吗 (nǐ hǎo ma). It is correct and everyone understands it — but it is worth knowing how to answer it, and that native speakers usually ask after each other a different way.

How do you say thank you in Chinese?

谢谢 · xièxie

Thank you in Mandarin is 谢谢 (xièxie). It is one of the first words most people learn, and it is genuinely used everywhere — but knowing how to respond to it, and when *not* to over-use it, is what makes it sound natural.

How do you ask “what is your name” in Chinese?

你叫什么名字? · nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?

The everyday way to ask someone’s name in Mandarin is 你叫什么名字? (nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?). There is also a noticeably more polite version for formal or respectful settings, which is worth having ready.

How do you say “I love you” in Chinese?

我爱你 · wǒ ài nǐ

I love you in Mandarin is 我爱你 (wǒ ài nǐ). It is grammatically simple, but 爱 (ài, “love”) is a strong, weighty word in Chinese, and there are gentler and more playful ways people actually express affection.

What are the Chinese numbers one to ten?

一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 · yī · èr · sān · sì · wǔ · liù · qī · bā · jiǔ · shí

The numbers one to ten are the best possible starting point in Mandarin: they are short, they combine to build every larger number, and they carry real cultural weight — some are lucky, one is distinctly unlucky.

How many letters are in the Chinese alphabet?

汉字 · hànzì

The honest answer to “how many letters are in the Chinese alphabet” is: none. Chinese does not have an alphabet at all. It uses a completely different kind of writing system, and understanding how it works removes most of the fear beginners have about it.

Ready to go further than phrases?

These guides are a taste. Real progress comes from lessons with a teacher — online, in person in Abu Dhabi, or with a home tutor, all mapped to the official HSK levels.

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